Install Mikrotik Via Usb Flashdisk

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How to Install MikroTik on USB Drive Using Netinstall. If you are having trouble getting MikroTik installed on your computer by using your USB drive, perhaps the issue lies in the fact that, depending on your computer and Windows version, you may need to use MikroTik Netinstall software to get RouterOS saved to a USB flash drive.

The USB port on the device like a PC, can be used for additional storage media like USB flash disk. It can also function as an interface to connect the modem 3G/EVDO. Mikrotik making devices more flexible in installation, especially in a location that has not been affordable Internet connections typically use wired. Saya tidak selalu bisa online dan jika ada pertanyaan yang hubungannya dengan excel silahkan hubungi saya via sms di 19 atau 2B30DCA9 atau di facebook saya Arie Sujadnorwanto. Biar bisa segera saya jawab. Contoh soal berikut adalah gabungan dari vlookup, hlookup, left, right dan mid, and or not dan if. MikroTik RouterOS is based on Linux. Following that fact and knowing that Linux has the live USB versions, I decided to try to install RouterOS on a USB flash drive.The purpose of such installation could be testing, the live demo system or to use this flash drive instead of hard disk in ye olde computer.

Applies to RouterOS: v6.20 < v6.xx

Install Mikrotik Via Usb Flashdisk

Summary

Sub-menu:/disk


Since v6.20 release, attached storage is now managed in '/disk' sub-menu, instead of previous '/store disk' menu.

  • This menu will list all attached storage devices, presuming that they are supported and in working condition.
Install Mikrotik Via Usb Flashdisk
  • As a note, Webproxy and User manager stores as now shown as directories in '/files menu'. When configuring webproxy cache or usermanager database you will now be asked to write in the actual full path of the directory where you want these stores to be created.

This is especially useful for RouterBOARD devices with SD/CF/USB slots and x86 systems with additional dedicated storage drives - as the built-in storage is quite small, an external drive comes in very handy when you want a big User Manager database, proxy cache or possibly SMB shares on your router.

You can add as many external or secondary drives as you want, and select any number of them for each of the mentioned feature usage. For example User Manager could be used on 3 disks, one of them would be the active database, and the rest would be backups. You can then add a fourth disk, copy the active data to it - unmount - unplug it - and move to another server, to keep using the actual database. This means migration and backup made easy!

Note: If you are still running older release than v6.20 please check this article: article for more info on Stores in v6.19 and older releases.


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Note: Max supported partition size in RouterOS is 2TB and larger hard disk drives will not work. Except on CCR routers (Tile architecture) it is possible to use larger HDD in RouterOS if it is formatted with multiple partitions each smaller than 2TB.


Examples

Formatting attached storage unit - Simple

1. Disk is attached, and already mounted automatically by system.

2. Unmounting storage drive in order to format it.

3. Formatting the disk, in either of two supported file-systems (ext3 or fat32).

4. It's done! Drive is formatted and should be automatically mounted after formatting process is finished.

Formatting attached storage unit - Detailed

Let us presume that you have added a storage device to your device that is running RouterOS. System will try to automatically mount it and in such case if storage is formatted in a supportedfile-system and partition record, it will be found in '/files' menu moments after you plugged it in to the host device.

If not, here is what you have to do.

1. Do a quick print of disk menu, to make sure that router sees the attached storage.

We can here see that system sees one storage drive and also that it is formatted with a known file-system type.

When running file menu print-out we also see that is mounted.


2. Now to format it we must first unmount it. To do that we need to issue the command that is pasted below. Note that you can use disk 'id' or 'name' for this task. ID number is usable only after the print command on the specific menu has been issued and presuming that the order or count has not changed, as that would also possibly change the id.OR this disk name identifier which in this example case would be
'NO NAME'. Name can be used without issuing print as that is a static value and should not change unless changed manually by you.

In short: using the ID number of the disk is easy, but printout of this menu must be done first.

In short: using name, quicker if you know the device name. But ' needs to be added if this value contains spaces or some symbols that might confuse console.


3. Formatting drive now that it is unmounted. We issue command with previously know id or name and with desired file-system (ext3 or fat32), we can also assign label to device as I did in this example.

Note: In printout you can see that there is progress percentage counter in formatting process. For larger storage drives it might take longer for this process to finish, so be patient. For this 8GB flash that I used it took about half a minute to finish formatting it on RB2011 router model. On some other devices with different cpu model it might take shorter or longer time to finish this process.


Note: For really large storage drives we recommend (if possible) to use some pc in order to format them prior to attaching them to your RouterOS based device.


Web-Proxy cache configuration example

Enter proxy cache path under IP -> Proxy menu and web proxy store is automatically created in files menu. If a non-existent directory path is used, an additional sub-directory is also created automatically.

User manager database path configuration example

Example is made presuming that rest of configuration is in place and you are just changing/setting user-man database path. If a non-existent directory path is used, an additional sub-directory is also created automatically.


User manager moving database example

In this example, the User Manager instance has been installed on the System Drive and is required to be moved to a typical external USB drive (called 'disk1'). (It is recommended USB Drives are formatted to ext3 instead of FAT32). The database is backed up, data base path changed and finally database restored. Once User Manager is proven to be working correctly, the original 'user-manager' folder and associated files on the system drive could then be deleted.

Install Mikrotik Via Usb Flashdisk 8

Log on disk configuration example

When configuring logging on disk make sure that you create directories in which you want to store the log files manually, as non-existent directories will NOT be automatically created in this case.

Install Mikrotik Via Usb Flashdisk Windows 10

Note: Logging topics such as firewall, web-proxy and some other topics that tend to save a large amount or rapid printing of logs on system nand disk might cause it to wear out faster, so using some attached storage or remote logging is recommended in this case.



Properties

PropertyDescription
eject-drive (Integer; Default: )Safely unmounts (ejects) drive of your selection by using drive ID or NAME that is assigned to it. After issuing this command it can be removed from host device. If drive is sata/etc on x86, device must be previously also shut down or hot-plug for sata interfaces must be enabled in bios if such feature is supported.
format-drive ()Command to initiate disk formatting process. Contains additional properties of its own. Such as 'file-system' and 'label'.
  • file
  • file-system ('fat32' or 'ext3') - Format disk with type FAT32 or EXT3
  • interval
  • label - Label to be assigned to disk
Retrieved from 'http:///https:///wiki.mikrotik.com/index.php?title=Manual:System/Disks&oldid=29452'

There will come a time when, after some amount messing around with OpenWRT, you will run out of storage, and won't be able to install any more packages or even create any more files. At this point you can consider upgrading to a router with a bigger flash memory, but if the router is otherwise working fine, and has a USB port, why not use a USB Flash Disk as your storage instead? Here are the steps to set up a USB Flash Disk as OpenWRT storage.
I did this on my TP-Link 1043ND V2, with a USB2 sandisk cruzer fit 8GB plugged into the USB port.
Backup Your Current Settings
  • You'll want this if you screw up. Particularly if this is your internet router, and you've put in effort to get it working.
  • The easiest way to do a backup is System -> Backup -> Generate Archive. This appears to be a backup of the most package subfolders in /etc folder.
  • Note that there can be other stuff that needs backing up, especially if you created them outside of packages. For extra safety, I also did a:
  • This backup probably can't be restored via Luci, but will be useful if you've somehow lost everything and need to set things up from scratch.
Reset Your Router
  • If you've got lots of space left in your existing onboard flash, this is probably not necessary. In my case, I was down to around 500k free space, so I thought it would be a good exercise to reset the router back to openWRT factory settings. This would also be a good chance to confirm I've documented my setup steps properly.
  • Configure your router for internet access. At least this fills up your original overlay file system with the bare minimum to get internet access.
Configure for Pivot Overlay
  • Execute the following:
    • Partition the flash disk. I had 8GB, so created a 2gb and 5.5gb partition using fdisk:
    Install mikrotik via usb flashdisk software
    Install Mikrotik Via Usb Flashdisk File
    Install Mikrotik Via Usb Flash Disk
    • Format the flash disk. Execute the following:
  • massive amount of storage for / and /data:
Install Mikrotik Via Usb Flashdisk Software
  • I'm not actually quite sure what happens if you were to reset the system after this .. my guess is that OpenWRT would remove the /overlay which is on the USB flash disk. But the config on the /overlay on the built-in flash would then have stuff that is not in USB /overlay. To be safe, it's probably better to remove the USB flash disk and reset and reformat and repeat the above steps from scratch if you're planning to revert the system.
  • References:

    Install Mikrotik Via Usb Flashdisk Free